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Dear
Brooks,
It
is hard to know for certain which of these animals is the
strongest. One way that we might be able to determine which
is strongest would be to look at how big they can grow. The
largest American alligator on record was about 19 feet long
and weighed about 1,000 lbs. The largest crocodile is the
saltwater crocodile of Australia and surrounding islands.
The largest saltwater crocodile on record was over 23 feet
long and weighed over 2,000 lbs. So if we go by size the saltwater
crocodile would be strongest.
Alligators
and crocodiles are kin to each other. They are both reptiles
and are in the same family. Alligators are in one part of
the family and crocodiles are in another part. The alligator
that we have in this country is the American alligator. This
alligator is found in greatest numbers in Louisiana and Florida
but is also found in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, South
and North Carolina and Texas. Small numbers are also seen
in other states. In the 1950's and 1960's only a few alligators
were left in the wild and people were afraid that they all
might die. Laws were passed to protect them and now there
are lots of alligators. We even have alligators in Lee County.
There is also another kind of alligator that lives in China.
This alligator is called the Chinese alligator. Not many Chinese
alligators are left and laws have been passed to protect the
few left in the wild. Another kind of reptile that is like
the alligator and crocodile is the caiman. Caiman live in
South and Central America. Most of them live in and around
the Amazon River.
There
are more kinds of crocodiles than alligators. Some crocodiles
live in freshwater and some live in saltwater. Most crocodiles
live in Africa, Australia and India. There are also some crocodiles
in Central and South America. We even have one kind of crocodile
in the United States. The American crocodile lives along the
southern tip of Florida. Only a few American crocodiles are
left in the wild. Laws have been passed to protect them.
Alligators
and crocodiles look alike but there are a few ways to tell
them apart. Alligators have a wide, rounded, U-shaped snout.
The snout of the crocodile is not as wide as the alligators
and is more pointed and V-shaped. Their teeth are also different
and can be used to tell one from the other. The fourth tooth
on the lower jaw can be seen on the crocodile when he has
his mouth closed. You cannot see the alligator's fourth tooth
on the lower jaw when his mouth is closed.
If
you need to know more about alligators and crocodiles you
can go to http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-crocodile.html.
They also have some good pictures of alligators and crocodiles.
Thank
you for your question,
Aubie
and Dr. Newton
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